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Virginia court rules public records for state residents only

In an age where records are generally readily available, it is difficult to argue the importance behind establishing protective measures for various records and data. Yet, when such rules impact the efficiency of pursuing claims, such as child support, a common ground needs to be pursued to ensure the process is not waylaid. This is particularly true when custodial and non-custodial parents do not always live in the same state.

A Virginia circuit court has ruled that only citizens of Virginia have the right to access public records from state agencies. The ruling was sparked by a challenge of Virginia's Freedom of Information Act, which forbids individuals from outside the state from public records. The complaint was filed by two non-residents. A man seeking Virginia real estate records and a man who underwent divorce filed for child custody and child support in Virginia but neither live there.

Halle Berry fails to secure sole custody of child

In the latest development of a long and increasingly bitter custody dispute between actress Halle Berry and ex-boyfriend and model Gabriel Aubry, a judge has ruled that the former couple will continue to share child custody of their 3-year-old daughter. While the decision marks a victory for Aubry, the arrangement could change after officials finishing investigating claims that Aubry pushed the nanny who cares for the child.

The couple currently shares joint legal custody of their daughter, but Berry had hoped to convince a judge to award her with full custody. In Virginia, and many other jurisdictions, courts often prefer to award shared custody when possible. Berry also asked the judge to issue an order prohibiting Aubry from visiting the child, but that request was denied.

Handling credit card debt in a divorce

In Virginia, individuals undergoing divorce are not subject to drops in their credit rating due to a spouse's credit card debt, if the account is solely in the spouse's name. However, one should be aware that such debt could be divided during divorce proceedings, just as marital assets are. Financial and divorce professionals say it is important to understand precisely how such debt will be affected before filing for divorce.

During a divorce, you are generally entitled to a portion of any assets you and your spouse collect over the course of your marriage, regardless of whether these are jointly held or not. Likewise, a court may find you responsible for taking a portion of your spouse's debt. This can result in you dealing with credit card debt even if your name does not appear on the associated account.

Virginia's online child support program grows in popularity

An online system aimed at facilitating easier payment of child support is becoming increasingly popular in Virginia, according to the state Department of Social Services. The system, known as $4KIDS, saw its highest usage numbers in 2011, with 57 of all child services being submitted online. In addition to helping non-custodial parents more easily make child support payments, officials with the Virginia DSS say the system has also reduced administrative expenses.

The system was launched in 2007 and subsequently redesigned in 2009 in Virginia Interactive, who secured a $99,000 contract with the state. Since the redesign, the system has processed over $60.5 million in over 325,000 payments. The system, which allows parents to make payments at any time via website or phone, has resulted in a $260,000 average increase in monthly child support payments. The program may have contributed to Virginia's record-setting year, with the DSS collecting $648 in child support payments during the course of the year, a 2 percent increase over 2010.

Only 61 percent of total U.S. child support paid

A recent Census Bureau report titled shows that American noncustodial parents owed approximately $35.1 billion in child support in 2009. Additionally uncovered was that well under half of those entitled to child support payments received the full amount. This figure has apparently dropped in recent years, decreasing from 46.9 percent in 2007 to 41.2 percent in 2009. This still means that hundreds of thousands of families in Virginia and across the United States are missing the child support payments they are legally owed; which could result in financial difficulties and tighter family budgets.

Of the total $35.1 billion owed, the report shows that only around $21.4 billion, or 61 percent, was paid out. This means that each U.S. parent who was due child support received an average of $3,630 during 2009. In addition to monetary child support payments, the data also takes into account other forms of support, such as health insurance, gifts, clothing and other living expenses.

White House crashers divorce turns bitter

Michaele and Tareq Salahi, best known for intruding on a White House dinner in 2009, are set to formally separate following Michaele's filing of divorce papers in Virginia. The couple had a bitter falling-out after Michaele left her husband for a former boyfriend. Since she left, Tareq has been quoted calling her a "liar" and has accused of her living beyond her means.

For months after her departure from Tareq, Michaele issued no public statements. However, she recently spoke to reporters regarding the impending divorce, stressing that she is not bitter and wants to finalize the split peacefully. She also issued a message to her husband, saying, "Tareq, I wish you the happiness I have now." Tareq has also been relatively quiet, but has been accused of leaking or selling images of the couple's divorce papers and pre-nuptial agreement. He and his lawyer have refused to comment on the allegations.

How do annulments differ from divorce?

While divorces and annulments both put an end to a marriage, they differ in their effects and purpose. If a marriage is annulled, it becomes void and the marriage is wiped from the records of the parties involved. While Virginia does allow annulments, most married couples do not qualify and are thus generally forced to pursue divorce.

In order to file for annulment in place of divorce, couples must prove that accepted grounds have been met. For instance, if one party refuses or cannot consummate the marriage, if the parties realize they are related and that their relationship constitutes incest or if one or both spouses were unable to give their consent to the marriage due to mental illness or a similar set of circumstances.

Study saws low marriage rate due to fear of divorce

A recent study from the Pew Research Center may be of interest for Virginia residents. The study shows that at 51 percent, the United States' marriage rate is currently the lowest it has been in history. The director of the National Marriage Project at the University of Virginia explains that the decrease started 40 years ago, dropping even further after the recession began in 2008. He says that marriage "plays a less central role as an institution in American life" and is "less likely to anchor the adult life course."

According to the new study from Cornell University, one of the biggest contributors to this drop may be growing concern about divorce. The study, which was published in the journal Family Relations, found over two thirds of couples that cohabit but are not married already have concerns the various implications of a divorce, particularly the social, economic and emotional effects it could have.

Virginia woman fails to receive child support due to state error

A Virginia mother says that the state Division of Child Support Enforcement failed to provide her with the full child support payment she is entitled to receive. Each month, her ex-husband writes a check to the state for $1,500, but the woman said she was only credited with $15 in December. She explains that she did not know the money was missing until she attempted to make a purchase with her debit card and it was declined. It was at that point that she discovered her account had accrued over $600 in overdraft charges.

The state has denied responsibility and refused to pay for the expenses, claiming the incorrect child support payment was caused by an error on the ex-husband's check. A copy of the check shows that while the zeros in "$1,500" were written smaller than the preceding numbers, the second line clearly shows "Fifteen hundred even."

Program could help eliminate child support debt

A new pilot child support forgiveness program aims to help parents make owed child support payments, which totaled $100 billion nationwide in 2009. A group of professors and government officials conducted a study into the effectiveness of such a program, finding that it could help reduce debt while providing custodial parents with child support payments they would be unlikely to receive otherwise. While the program is currently only active in one state, it could spread to Virginia if it is ultimately successful.


One of the study's authors said a large portion of child support debt belongs to non-custodial parents whose low income can make it difficult to make payments on time. He explained that the debt is often "uncollectable," which in turn makes it harder for the custodial parents that depend on child support payments to properly care for their children. He added that the government is also affected by child support debt, explaining that they spend a significant amount of money attempting to enforce child support orders and take punitive actions against parents who do not pay.

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